Abashinwa batangije "13th-Year-Year" kuva hafi umwaka nigice, ariko ubushobozi bwibanze bwa fotovoltaque bwashyizweho bwa 105GW buri hafi kurwego rwuzuye, hagakurikiraho iterambere ryibibazo.Ibice bijyanye ninama yigihugu yingufu mbere ya dat
Abashinwa batangije "13th-Year-Year" kuva hafi umwaka nigice, ariko ubushobozi bwibanze bwa fotovoltaque bwashyizweho bwa 105GW buri hafi kurwego rwuzuye, hagakurikiraho iterambere ryibibazo.Inzego zibishinzwe z’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu mbere y’itariki yo gutanga ingufu z’amashanyarazi “13th-Year-Year-5” ishyirwa mu bikorwa kugira ngo habeho kubarura no gutegura igenamigambi ryakurikiyeho, byagaragaje ko imbaraga za PV zagabanijwe zizanozwa.
Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu muri “Ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu cyamenyeshejwe mu buryo bwuzuye kuri“ Imyaka 13 y’imyaka itanu ”cyashyikirijwe gahunda y’iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa na gahunda y’ibipimo ngarukamwaka” (aha ni ukuvuga “itangazo”) ishami rishinzwe ingufu za buri ubuyobozi bwibanze bugomba gushingira kuri "13th-Five-Year" igenamigambi ry’ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa nkishingiro, ryateganijwe muri gahunda yo kubaka ingufu z’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu za 2017 ~ 2020 buri mwaka ibirimo bigomba kuba bikubiyemo: igipimo cyumwaka mushya, ubwoko bwubwubatsi, imiterere yubwubatsi.
Ibisabwa "Icyitonderwa" byubuyobozi bwibanze bigomba gutekereza ku musaruro w’amashanyarazi n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha neza, ukarangiza imyaka itanu yo gutegura no kubaka umwaka w’umuntu ku giti cye, ugomba no gufatanya n’umushinga w’ubushakashatsi bw’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi na gahunda yo gukoresha, ugatanga ibitekerezo bijyanye n’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi. .
Amatangazo yasohotse ku ya 12 Gicurasi, anasaba ubuyobozi bw’ibanze mu minsi 18 gusubiza gahunda y’umwaka
Ikwirakwizwa rya PV ntabwo rigarukira
Mu kubyara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi "amatangazo" asabwa ninzego z'ibanze akurikije izuba "(000591) yatanze igitekerezo cyo gushyiraho" gahunda yimyaka 13 "gahunda yimyaka 13" igenamigambi rya gride, kugirango dushyireho amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa kandi akwirakwizwa amashanyarazi mashya igipimo cyubwubatsi hamwe nigenamigambi ry’ingufu zaho, kandi gisaba buri ntara (akarere, umujyi) igipimo cyubwubatsi gishya ngarukamwaka kigomba gukomeza iterambere ryiza kandi rifite gahunda, urebye ishingiro ryabayobozi, ryateguye urumuri rwo kurwanya ubukene nubunini bwa UHV.
Birashimishije kubona ko "itangazo" ryerekanye ko gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi, gukwirakwiza ingufu z'umuyaga no gukwirakwiza ingufu za biyogazi bitagarukira gusa ku gipimo ngarukamwaka cyo kubaka buri karere, gishobora kuba hejuru y’ubunini buteganijwe kuri gahunda y’ubwubatsi bwa mbere. .Iyo ubundi bwoko bwamashanyarazi arenze ubunini buteganijwe, inzego zibanze zigomba kwikorera inkunga ubwazo.
Kubyerekeranye no kubyara amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yavuzwe haruguru yerekana ibintu bibiri:
Ubwubatsi burenze urugero bugomba guterwa inkunga ninzego zibanze ubwabo, bivuze ko inkunga ya leta idashobora kuboneka, kandi PV yagabanijwe ntabwo ikumirwa, kandi biteganijwe ko imbaraga ziterambere zishimangirwa.
PV yashyizwe hafi yamazi yuzuye, nigute wategura imyaka itatu nigice iri imbere?
Amashanyarazi ya Photovoltaque mugihe cyo gutegura igenamigambi ryimyaka 13 yimyaka 5 Ikigo cyigihugu gishinzwe ingufu cyashyizeho intego yibanze kuri 105GW, ariko umubare wimashini yimyenda yimyenda yubushinwa yageze kuri 77.42GW mumpera za 2016, igihembwe cya mbere cyuyu mwaka 7.21GW, muri rusange ubushobozi bwashyizweho bwageze kuri 84,63GW, intera 105GW intambwe imwe gusa, kandi birashoboka ko muri uyumwaka yageze "yuzuye amazi".
Nubwo guverinoma y'Ubushinwa yavuze ko 105GW ari yo ntego y'ibanze aho kuba umupaka wo hejuru, ariko kuva mu gice cya kabiri cy'imyaka 2016 ikurikirana ya politiki, Ubushinwa PV bwashyizeho intego biragoye kubyara icyubahiro cya 2014 ~ 2017.Kureka ikibazo cyamashanyarazi nugukora imwe mumpamvu Ubushinwa kuri feri, ibi birashobora guturuka kubisabwa "kumenyeshwa" nubuyobozi bwibanze hamwe namasosiyete akoresha amashanyarazi kuri gride kandi bikoresha ubuzima kugirango babone ibyashyizweho byashyizweho.
Muri 2016, intara zimwe ntizabonye indangagaciro nshya ya Photovoltaque;Ubushinwa, Gansu, Ningxia n’ibindi bibazo byo gutanga amashanyarazi yoroheje birakomeye, kandi biranasabwa kutagenzurwa mbere yuko urubanza rw’ubwubatsi rusanzwe rutarangira, inyandiko nshya ntizatangwa mu gihe gito.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, Ubushinwa butera inkunga PV ikwirakwizwa buracyiyongera, nk’inkunga yatanzwe mu mwaka wa 2016 n’amashanyarazi ntagihinduka, kongera ingamba zo kurwanya ubukene bw’amafoto y’amashanyarazi, ndetse na PV yatanzwe ntabwo igarukira gusa ku bunini bw’imigambi n’ubwubatsi.
Jiangsu: uharanire gufotora 10GW muri 2020
Guverinoma y’Intara ya Jiangsu yatanze gahunda yo kwishyiriraho PV ku ya 15 Gicurasi, usibye muri 2020 izatanga garanti ya 8GW, iharanira 10GW, ariko inashimangira iterambere rusange ry’amafoto yatanzwe, kandi iharanira ko abakoresha interineti bahuza interineti.
Igenamigambi rya Jiangsu, muri 2020 intego yagabanijwe PV yashizwemo ni 4GW, uharanire igipimo cya 5GW.Iterambere rifatika ry’amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi akomatanyirijwe hamwe, gushyiraho ahantu nyaburanga, urumuri rw’uburobyi, ubuhinzi n’umucyo wuzuzanya, umuyaga n’indi mishinga, kandi twizera ko hazubakwa ubunini bwa 3 ~ 5 hejuru ya 500MW, umuyobozi w’amatara ateganya ikigo cy’amashanyarazi.
Mu turere, Ubushinwa ni ubw'intara yo hagati no mu burasirazuba bw'intara ya Jiangsu.Mu isuzuma ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’iterambere ry’ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe ingufu, ni icy'intara ifite icyuho kinini.Nk’uko isuzuma ryabigaragaje, Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang n’izindi ntara mu ntara yo hagati n’iburasirazuba, guhera mu 2020 kugira ngo tugere ku ntego yo guteza imbere ingufu z’amashanyarazi haracyari umwanya munini, nyuma yo kongeramo ingufu zitandukanye kugeza 50GW.
Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, intara zo mu burengerazuba, nka Qinghai, Ningxia, Mongoliya y'imbere n'ibindi, zakoresheje igipimo cy’ingufu zidasubirwaho amazi mbere y'igihe.Ubusumbane kandi bwatumye guverinoma y'Ubushinwa itangira gutegura no guhuriza hamwe mu myaka itatu n'igice iri imbere igihe intego y'umwaka wa 2016 igiye kurangira.
Itangazamakuru ryo mu Bushinwa “amakuru y’imbere” ryasuye umushakashatsi w’ikigo cy’ubushakashatsi mu bukungu cy’Ubushinwa, Red Wei, yavuze ko inganda na politiki bifitanye isano rya bugufi n’amafoto, ariko byombi bikaba ari ibintu bidahwitse, bityo imikorere ya politiki igoye kuyikomeza.Abandi bari imbere bavuze kandi ko "amakuru" kuri interineti, ikigamijwe ubu cyatanzwe "integuza" biragaragara ko twizeye gushimangira imbaraga z’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu n’ingufu zishobora gushyirwaho uburyo bwo guhuza imiterere, ariko igihe ni gito cyane, imikorere irakemangwa.
Ibyo ari byo byose, imyaka itatu nigice iri imbere yo gutegura igenamigambi, bizagira ingaruka cyane kubashinwa "13th-5-Year" mugihe cya PV yashyizeho uburyo bwo kongera ubushobozi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2017