Iya mbere ni ugushyigikira intara ya Jiangsu kwihutisha iterambere ry’amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi, kugena imiyoborere ya PV yagabanijwe, kuzamura urwego rwa serivisi, hakurikijwe amategeko y’igihugu abigenga.
Igice cya 1 Ingingo rusange
Iya mbere ni ugushyigikira intara ya Jiangsu kwihutisha iterambere ry’amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi, kugena imiyoborere ya PV yagabanijwe, kuzamura urwego rwa serivisi, hakurikijwe amategeko n'amabwiriza bijyanye n’igihugu ndetse n’ibipimo bya tekiniki, ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe amashanyarazi “kuri a yatanze serivisi za serivisi za PV grid (by'agateganyo) "," kubijyanye no guteza imbere amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro y'agateganyo (by'agateganyo) "na" gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahujwe no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro ijyanye n’ikoranabuhanga (by'agateganyo) ", ifatanije na imyitozo ya gride ya Jiangsu, ukurikije hanze, inzira yo gutezimbere, koroshya inzira, gride ya gride kugirango tunoze ihame ryimikorere ya serivise, ishyirwaho ryiyi ngingo.
Ikwirakwizwa rya kabiri ryamashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi yerekana umushinga wo kubyara amashanyarazi ari hafi yumukoresha, ushobora gukoreshwa mugace, hamwe na 10 (20) kV no munsi yumurongo wa voltage uhujwe na gride, hamwe nubushobozi bwuzuye bwashizwe kumurongo umwe numuyoboro gusohoka ntibirenze 6 mw.
Icya gatatu kugeza 10 (20) kugera kuri voltage kurwego rwa 10 kV cyangwa hejuru ya (20) kV ya voltage kugirango yongere uburyo bwo kugera ariko mumishinga itanga amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yo kubyara amashanyarazi hamwe nibisohoka kugiti cye byose byashyizwemo ingufu za MW 6 no hejuru yayo, imiterere yumushinga (amashanyarazi rusange yari afite uruganda rukora amashanyarazi cyangwa uruganda), nkuko bigaragazwa nigihugu cyigihugu Power Grid Corp, amabwiriza yubuyobozi bwikigo ajyanye no gutanga amashanyarazi asanzwe.
Icya kane cyakwirakwijwe mu mashanyarazi y’amashanyarazi ahujwe n’amashanyarazi rusange, uburyo bwa sisitemu yo gukora no kugera ku mashanyarazi ya leta n’inyubako y’ishoramari ry’intara.Umushinga wagabanijwe wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi uhuza uruhande rwabakoresha ugira uruhare mu iyubakwa rya nyiri umushinga, kandi kongera kubaka amashanyarazi rusange yatewe no kwinjira byashowe igice kimwe n’isosiyete itanga amashanyarazi.Nisosiyete yintara gushora imari mukubaka ibice, umushinga uhuye numwaka wa 10 (20) kV no munsi yumushinga wo gukwirakwiza imiyoboro.Umushinga urimo ibikoresho ukurikije uburyo bwo gutanga ibikoresho bihari byo gukwirakwiza ibikoresho muburyo bwo gutanga amasoko ahuza amasosiyete ahuriweho, isoko ryambere ryo gusuzuma ikoreshwa ryamasoko y'ibarura.
Icya gatanu cyagabanijwe imishinga itanga amashanyarazi hamwe nubuziranenge bwumurongo bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge bwigihugu, igishushanyo mbonera n’ubwubatsi bigomba kuba byujuje “ibishushanyo mbonera by’amashanyarazi” na “ibyubatswe by’amashanyarazi” hamwe n’ibindi bipimo by’igihugu.
Icya gatandatu cyagabanijwe amashanyarazi yerekana amashanyarazi yubatswe kurubuga rwimbere rwumukoresha (kugera kuruhande rwabakoresha), kubyara amashanyarazi birashobora kuba interineti yose, byose kubwabo cyangwa ubwabo gukoresha imbaraga zisigaye kuri enterineti, kubushake bwabakoresha, kubura abakoresha amashanyarazi ninganda zikoresha amashanyarazi.Imashanyarazi yo hejuru no hepfo ikemurwa ukwayo, kandi igiciro cyamashanyarazi gikorwa na leta.Amafaranga nibindi bice byokoresha amashanyarazi yigenga ya sitasiyo ya PV yagabanijwe ashyirwa mubikorwa hakurikijwe politiki iboneye ya guverinoma.
Icya karindwi cyagabanijwe amashanyarazi yamashanyarazi umushinga wubusa sisitemu yububiko.Isosiyete itanga amashanyarazi ntabwo yishyuza amafaranga yose mubikorwa byose byo kwakira imiyoboro ya interineti, ishyirwaho rya sisitemu yo kugera, gushyira umukono ku masezerano n'amasezerano, kwemerera imiyoboro ya interineti no gutangiza umurongo wa gride ihuriro.
Igice cya kabiri cyo kuyobora
Umunani wagabanijwe wamashanyarazi yumushinga wo gucunga amashanyarazi agomba gushyira mubikorwa byimazeyo intego ya "serivisi enye", gushyira mubikorwa byimazeyo amategeko n'amabwiriza yigihugu, ibipimo, amabwiriza nibisabwa bijyanye n'amashanyarazi.
Isosiyete icyenda itanga amashanyarazi igomba gutanga byimazeyo uburyo bworoshye bwo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa kugirango agere kuri gride, kandi afungure umuyoboro wicyatsi wo kubaka sisitemu yo kugera.Gushiraho uburyo bunoze bwo guhuza imiyoboro hamwe nuburyo bwo guhuza ibikorwa byo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa, gutegura gahunda yihutirwa yo gutabara byihutirwa kubyara amashanyarazi, gushyira mubikorwa kugenzura ubuziranenge bwa serivisi no kugenzura ibitekerezo byabaturage, gukemura neza kandi mugihe gikwiye ibibazo bya banyiri imishinga.
Igice cya gatatu inshingano zo kuyobora
Icyambere, uzigame inshingano za sosiyete
Ishami rya cumi rishinzwe igenamigambi ryiterambere rishinzwe gukusanya no gutanga amakuru yamakuru ya PV yatanzwe, amakuru ya gride akubiyemo amakuru ajyanye nibyiciro bitandukanye byubwubatsi, kubigeraho, kubigeraho no kumasezerano, kubyemera, gukora parallel ya gride yagabanijwe imishinga itanga amashanyarazi;ashinzwe kuyobora umujyi yashyize umukono ku mishinga yatanzwe yo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, amashanyarazi yose hamwe yo kugura interineti no kugurisha amasezerano y’amashanyarazi.
Ishami rya cumi na rimwe rishinzwe kugurisha (ishami ry’ubuhinzi) rishinzwe kugenzura serivisi, kugenzura ubuziranenge no gusuzuma imicungire y’imirimo mu nzego zose z’isosiyete itanga amashanyarazi;ashinzwe ububasha bwa serivisi zagabanijwe PV na serivisi zubujyanama kugirango akore umurimo wo kugenzura no kugenzura, imibare nisesengura.
Icya cumi na kabiri gishinzwe gukora no gufata neza ivugurura ry'amashanyarazi ya gride umushinga wo gucunga imiyoboro ikubiyemo amashanyarazi yatanzwe neza;ashinzwe gushyiraho no kunoza ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi yatanzwe yumushinga wo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga cyangwa amabwiriza;ashinzwe iterambere ryimishinga ikwirakwizwa ryamashanyarazi hamwe numuyoboro ugira uruhare mubuyobozi bwubwubatsi;ashinzwe imikorere nogucunga imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza itanga gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi yumuriro amashanyarazi ajyanye nayo.
Ishami ry’umutungo wa cumi na gatatu rishinzwe gushyiraho umushinga wo gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi akwirakwizwa n’ingufu zikoreshwa kuri interineti;ashinzwe kwishyura amashanyarazi yagabanijwe yatanzwe.
Ishami rya cumi na kane ry’ubukungu n’amategeko rishinzwe kuyobora mu buryo bwemewe n’amategeko yo kugura no kugurisha amasezerano y’amashanyarazi no kohereza amasezerano ahuza imiyoboro mu mishinga ikwirakwizwa n’amashanyarazi.
Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura kohereza cumi na gatanu gifite inshingano zo kuyobora ikigo cyoherejwe n’ikigo cyo kugenzura umujyi gukora imirimo yo gusinya amasezerano yo kohereza.
Ikigo cy’ubucuruzi cya cumi na gatandatu gifite inshingano zo kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ry’amashanyarazi n’amashanyarazi y’umushinga watanzwe n’amashanyarazi.
Ibigo byubushakashatsi bwintara ya cumi na karindwi bishinzwe kuyobora imirimo yo gutegura igenamigambi rya PV yagabanijwe ya sosiyete yo mu mujyi waho;kuyobora iyemezwa ryumushinga wagabanijwe wamashanyarazi yatanzwe mumujyi no mumujyi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-22-2017